White matter developmental trajectories associated with persistence and recovery of childhood stuttering
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Predictive factors of persistence and recovery: pathways of childhood stuttering.
This article presents broad preliminary findings from a longitudinal study of stuttering pertaining to differentiation of developmental paths of childhood stuttering, as well as possible early prediction of High Risk, Low Risk, and No Risk for chronic stuttering. More than 100 preschool children who stutter have been closely followed for several years from near the onset of stuttering using a m...
متن کاملSimilarities in speech and white matter characteristics in idiopathic developmental stuttering and adult-onset stuttering.
Adult-onset stuttering (AS) typically occurs following neurological and/or psychological trauma, considered different from developmental stuttering (DS), which starts during early childhood with few if any new cases reported after adolescence. Here we report four cases of AS, two with apparent psychological trigger and two without, none with evidence of neurological injury, and none conforming ...
متن کاملDevelopmental trajectories of grey and white matter in dyscalculia
Developmental dyscalculia is a significant neural deficit with broad social impact. A number of techniques have been used to identify the brain basis of dyscalculia, and many of these have highlighted the role of the intraparietal sulci and a left fronto-parietal network in the representation of core number skills. These studies offer conflicting explanations of the neurobiological deficits ass...
متن کاملPlasticity in recovery and persistence of stuttering
Many individuals who suffer from stuttering in childhood recover. This suggests that there is plasticity in the processes leading to the disorder. Comparisons were made between fluent speakers and speakers who stutter (recovered and persistent) that were intended to elucidate details of this process. Socio-demographic, family history, speech and language, and imaging data are reported.
متن کاملDisrupted white matter in language and motor tracts in developmental stuttering.
White matter tracts connecting areas involved in speech and motor control were examined using diffusion-tensor imaging in a sample of people who stutter (n=29) who were heterogeneous with respect to age, sex, handedness and stuttering severity. The goals were to replicate previous findings in developmental stuttering and to extend our knowledge by evaluating the relationship between white matte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Human Brain Mapping
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1065-9471
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.23590